Immigrate to Canada as a Mechanical Engineer | NOC 21301 | Facts You Must Know In 2025

Last Updated On : April 09 , 2025

Why Canada Needs Mechanical Engineers

Canada is facing a skilled labor shortage across several provinces, especially in engineering and infrastructure development. Mechanical engineers (NOC 21301) are in high demand due to their role in manufacturing, energy, construction, and technology sectors. According to Job Bank Canada, the employment outlook for mechanical engineers remains positive in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Quebec.

With multiple immigration pathways, mechanical engineers can either apply directly for Permanent Residency (PR) or initially move with a job offer and transition to PR.

Step 1: Understand the NOC Code for Mechanical Engineers

• NOC Code (2021 Version): 21301
• Job Title: Mechanical Engineer
• Primary Duties:
• Design power-producing machines (engines, turbines, HVAC)
• Oversee installation, operation, and maintenance
• Conduct research and apply thermal and mechanical principles
• Use software tools like AutoCAD, CATIA, SolidWorks
• Employment Industries:
• Aerospace
• Automotive
• Oil & Gas
• Energy & Utilities
• Construction

Step 2: Immigration Pathways for Mechanical Engineers

Step 3: Educational & Credential Assessment (ECA)

To be eligible for PR, you must prove that your qualifications are equivalent to Canadian standards.

• Authorized Agencies for ECA:
• World Education Services (WES)
• ICAS Canada
• IQAS (Alberta)
• Documents Required:
• Bachelor’s/Master’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
• Transcripts (sealed)
• Identity Proof (passport, national ID)

Cost: ~$200 CAD
Timeframe: 3 to 6 weeks

Step 4: Language Proficiency Requirements

All applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English or French.

Higher scores increase your CRS points and provincial eligibility.

Step 5: Express Entry Application (Federal Skilled Worker Program)

Create an Express Entry Profile:

• ECA and IELTS/CELPIP results
• Work experience documentation
• NOC 21301 job duties alignment

Get Your CRS Score:

Factors that impact your score:

• Age (maximum points: 100)
• Education (maximum: 140)
• Language skills (maximum: 150)
• Work experience (maximum: 80)
• Adaptability (spouse's credentials, relatives in Canada)

CRS Cut-off (March 2025): ~486 for general draws; ~475 for STEM occupation draws

Step 6: Job Bank & Networking (Optional but Recommended)

• Register on Canada Job Bank to be visible to employers
• Use LinkedIn, Indeed Canada, and Job Bank to apply for roles
• Participate in Canadian job fairs virtually (check IRCC announcements)

Step 7: Apply Through PNP If CRS Is Low

Some provinces run PNPs that actively target engineers:

Step 8: Licensing & Accreditation (Optional but Boosts Employability)

Although licensing is not required for immigration, it is highly recommended for employability.

• Regulatory Body: Engineers Canada / Provincial Engineering Associations (e.g., PEO, APEGA, EGBC)
• To become a licensed P.Eng (Professional Engineer):
• Submit academic credentials
• Gain Canadian work experience under supervision
• Pass the Professional Practice Exam (PPE)

Average Salary for Mechanical Engineers in Canada

Source Job Bank Canada, 2025

Final Tips for a Smooth Immigration

• Focus on boosting CRS score (IELTS, second degree, spousal ECA)
• Target provinces with tech and infrastructure demand
• Begin licensing early even if not mandatory
• Stay updated with IRCC changes

Conclusion

Canada offers immense opportunities for mechanical engineers with the right mix of education, experience, and planning. Whether you go via Express Entry or a Provincial Nominee Program, the path is clear for those who prepare early and smart. With competitive salaries, high quality of life, and PR options for family members, Canada remains a top destination for skilled engineers worldwide.

FAQs: Immigrating to Canada as a Mechanical Engineer