Overview of STEM Jobs in Canada
In 2025, Canada continues to be a promising destination for STEM professionals, with diverse opportunities across multiple provinces. The demand for skilled workers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics remains strong, driven by technological innovation, digital transformation, and emerging economic sectors.
Science and Technology Jobs Canada
Canada offers a thriving landscape for science and technology jobs, driven by innovation, government support, and a growing digital economy. Key provinces like British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario lead in AI, software development, biotechnology, and clean energy.
With salaries ranging from $70,000 to $150,000, STEM scientist enjoy competitive pay, high job demand, and excellent career growth opportunities in Canada evolving tech ecosystem.
Popular Engineering Jobs in Canada (2025)
Canada offers a thriving job market for stem engineers across multiple disciplines, including civil, mechanical, electrical, software, petroleum, and aerospace engineering. With strong demand in construction, energy, technology, and manufacturing, engineers can find high-paying opportunities across provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta, with salaries ranging from $75,000 to $150,000.
1. Civil Engineering
- Structural Engineer
- Transportation Engineer
- Geotechnical Engineer
- Construction Project Manager
2. Mechanical Engineering
- HVAC Engineer
- Automotive Engineer
- Robotics Engineer
- Manufacturing Engineer
3. Electrical & Electronics Engineering
- Power Systems Engineer
- Control Systems Engineer
- Telecommunications Engineer
- Embedded Systems Engineer
4. Software & IT Engineering
- Software Engineer
- Data Engineer
- AI/Machine Learning Engineer
- Cloud Engineer
5. Petroleum & Energy Engineering
- Petroleum Engineer
- Renewable Energy Engineer
- Mining Engineer
- Environmental Engineer
6. Biomedical & Chemical Engineering
- Biomedical Engineer
- Chemical Process Engineer
- Pharmaceutical Engineer
- Food Processing Engineer
7. Aerospace & Automotive Engineering
- Aerospace Engineer
- Automotive Design Engineer
- Avionics Engineer
- Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
Canada’s engineering sector continues to grow, offering competitive salaries, career advancement, and excellent job security in 2025.
Factors Influencing STEM Job Market
Several factors shape the STEM job market in Canada, including technological advancements, economic diversification, government investment, and global competitiveness. The demand for high-demand STEM jobs in Canada, such as data scientist jobs, software developer jobs, and engineering roles, continues to grow. STEM employment in Canada is also influenced by demographic shifts, workforce needs, and innovation-driven industries, creating diverse STEM career opportunities in Canada across various provinces.
- Economic diversification
- Technological advancement
- Government investment in innovation
- Global competitiveness
- Demographic shifts and workforce needs
Top Recommendations: Best Provinces for STEM professions Canada in 2025
- British Columbia: Highest job diversity and competitive salaries
- Alberta: Strong in engineering and energy sectors
- Saskatchewan: STEM career opportunities Canada in agricultural and environmental tech
Alberta: A Hub for Engineering & Technology
Alberta is a leading province for engineering and technology jobs in Canada, offering high-demand roles in petroleum, renewable energy, and software development, with competitive salaries and strong STEM job growth opportunities. The market is thriving, with 15,000+ vacancies and high salaries for engineers, software developers, and renewable energy professionals in 2025.
STEM Job Landscape
- Total STEM Vacancies: Approximately 15,000
- Average Annual Salary Range: $85,000 - $120,000
In-Demand STEM Occupations
- Petroleum Engineers: $120,000 - $180,000
- Software Developers: $90,000 - $130,000
- Renewable Energy Engineers: $95,000 - $140,000
Salary Insights for Alberta STEM Workers
Saskatchewan: Stem Jobs Growth Opportunities in Tech & Science
Saskatchewan is a growing hub for IT jobs in Canada. The province has a thriving tech sector, with increasing demand for software developers, data scientists, cybersecurity experts, and IT professionals. Cities like Saskatoon and Regina are seeing significant investments in technology and innovation, making Saskatchewan an attractive destination for STEM employment in Canada. With competitive salaries and lower living costs, it’s a great place for IT job seekers.
STEM Job Landscape
- Total STEM Vacancies: Around 8,500
- Average Annual Salary Range: $75,000 - $110,000
Key STEM Industries
- Agricultural Technology Specialists: $85,000 - $125,000
- Environmental Scientists: $75,000 - $110,000
- IT Professionals: $80,000 - $115,000
Salary Insights for Saskatchewan STEM Workers
Manitoba: Emerging STEM Hub in Central Canada
Manitoba offers a growing tech ecosystem, strong support for innovation, and a lower cost of living compared to larger provinces. Cities like Winnipeg are attracting top talent, offering competitive salaries and fostering a collaborative environment for STEM professionals looking to advance their careers.
STEM Job Landscape
- Total STEM Vacancies: Approximately 7,000
- Average Annual Salary Range: $70,000 - $105,000
High-Demand STEM Occupations
- AI Specialists: $90,000 - $140,000
- Data Scientists: $85,000 - $130,000
- Environmental Engineers: $80,000 - $120,000
Salary Insights for Manitoba STEM Workers
British Columbia: A Leading Province for STEM Jobs
British Columbia offers a thriving STEM job market, with high demand for software developers, clean energy engineers, and researchers, competitive salaries, and an excellent quality of life.
- Largest Tech Hub in Western Canada – Home to major tech companies, startups, and research institutions.
- High STEM Job Demand – Over 20,000 vacancies in software development, clean energy, and biotechnology.
- Competitive Salaries – STEM professionals earn $85,000 - $135,000 annually.
- Innovation & Research – Strong government support for science, technology, and AI advancements.
- Quality of Life – Scenic landscapes, diverse communities, and top-tier work-life balance.
STEM Job Landscape
- Total STEM Vacancies: Approximately 20,000
- Average Annual Salary Range: $85,000 - $135,000
Thriving STEM Sectors
- Software Developers: $95,000 - $150,000
- Biotechnology Researchers: $90,000 - $140,000
- Clean Energy Engineers: $85,000 - $130,000
Salary Insights for British Columbia STEM Workers
Key Considerations
- STEM job market Canada Demand
- Salary Potential
- Cost of Living
- Innovation Ecosystem
- Quality of Life
Disclaimer: Salary ranges and STEM job market Canada data are projections based on 2024-2025 economic forecasts and may vary.