For many Canadian citizens and permanent residents, reuniting with their parents or grandparents is a deeply personal aspiration. In 2025, two main pathways remain at the center of this process: the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) and the Super Visa.
While both aim to bring your loved ones closer, they work quite differently. This blog dissects the difference not just in terms of eligibility, but in intent, timeline, and what the journey looks like afterward.
Super Visa: Alternate To Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
The Super Visa is ideal for those who want quicker entry and longer visits without waiting for PR backlogs. Parents and grandparents can stay in Canada for up to 5 years.
Insurance is a key requirement—you must purchase Canadian health insurance for at least one year (usually costing CAD 1,000–2,000/year depending on age and coverage). The sponsor must show they meet a low income threshold but do not need the 3-year proof required by PGP.
How To Know When To Apply For Super Visa
As per the latest IRCC update on 16 July 2025, starting from 28 July 2025, IRCC will issue ITAs to applicants who submitted an interest-to-sponsor form in 2020. If you did not apply at that time, you may still be eligible to live in Canada temporarily with a super visa. Here are the conditions under which you should consider applying:
- You didn't receive an invitation in the PGP.
- Your income is not sufficient for PGP eligibility.
- You want your parents to come in the upcoming month.
- You're not ready to commit to full PR yet.
Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) For Permanent Residency
The Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) provides permanent residency—a much more robust, long-term solution. Once granted PR, your parents can access Canadian healthcare, apply for citizenship later, and even work if desired.
Check following conditions before applying:
- You must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and hope for an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
- Income requirements must be met for 3 consecutive years prior to application (via CRA Notices of Assessment).
- Processing can take 20-24 months, depending on IRCC quotas and backlogs.
How To Know When To Apply For Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
- You're financially secure with 3+ years of strong income
- You prefer full family reunification with long-term stability
- Your parents are retiring and may benefit from public healthcare
- You want to avoid buying private health insurance
Comparison: PGP vs Super Visa
Can a Super Visa Be Converted to PR?
Yes—but not automatically.
A Super Visa holder can become a PR through future PGP intakes or other immigration pathways. However, holding a Super Visa does not guarantee future PR status. If you're planning eventual PR, it's wise to gather income documents now and prepare for the next intake round.
Conclusion
If you're financially stable, meet the 3-year income threshold, and your goal is to bring your parents to Canada permanently with access to public healthcare and long-term benefits, the PGP Program is your best option—despite its longer processing time and limited intake through a lottery system.
On the other hand, if you're looking for faster reunification, have not received a PGP invitation, or want a cost-effective, short-term solution, the Super Visa offers quicker processing, fewer documentation requirements, and flexible multi-year stays. In 2025, many families strategically apply for a Super Visa while preparing for the next PGP intake.
